The master plan completes an important urban neighborhood
in Downtown Chicago. The plan also completes the last
remaining development site within the Illinois Center Planned
Community begun in 1969. The master plan creates clear
development blocks, a comprehensive network of streets and new
open spaces that connect Lakeshore East to other developments
and amenities in the city. A vibrant new neighborhood for
thousands will emerge within walking distance to public
transit and downtown offices in the Loop.
The central feature of the plan is a new public park built
on 'real' ground, where trees and native plants can flourish.
Located within the park, a site will be reserved for a public
elementary school. Paired with a new park district fieldhouse,
this neighborhood focal point creates a setting, which will
attract families to live downtown and strengthen the identity
of the existing residential neighborhood.
Site / Study Area -28-acre
site located in Downtown Chicago where the Chicago River joins
Lake Michigan -One of the largest remaining vacant development
sites in a major downtown in the United States -Bounded by 3
levels of Columbus Drive on the west, 2 levels of Lakeshore
Drive on the east, 3 levels of Wacker Drive on the north and 3
levels of Randolph Street on the south
Urban Design & Planning Goals
The master plan addresses a series of existing physical
constraints and 'urban barriers' including an existing 3-level
roadway system. The plan also addresses an isolated
development site which was disconnected from the city and the
waterfront.
The Master Plan needed to reflect the interests of both the
private and public sectors. Through a series of public
meetings and workshops the plan addressed neighboring
residents concerns. Through interaction with several public
agencies, the planning process provided consensus and closure
to the 30-year Illinois Center Master Plan which had begun in
1969.
The plan, while meeting the developer's program,
established firm controls on future development such as
building heights, bulk and density that the city could enforce
over the long life of the project.
Urban Design & Planning Issues /
Constraints
Existing Physical Constraints
-3 - level roadway system that acts as a barrier -A site that
is isolated from the City and disconnected from the Chicago
Riverfront and Lakefront -Existing utilities and easements for
future utilities that run throughout the site
Community Concerns -Views from
existing residential towers -Neighborhood Character
-Through-traffic from Lakeshore Drive into Downtown -Public
elementary school location -Neighborhood amenities - grocery
store, retail, community center
City Concerns -Provide a
linkage to Chicago Riverfront -Provide a linkage to Lakefront
-Minimize traffic Impacts -Appropriate scale of development
-Building separation / setbacks -Emergency access -Development
phasing which is a complete entity in each phase -Development
controls -Quality of architecture / building materials
Urban Design & Planning Principles
-Complete an urban neighborhood in downtown Chicago -Respond
to a unique and challenging urban context -Connect the city to
the river and lakefront -Reinforce the edge of the city
-Create a small block development pattern -Create a livable
downtown neighborhood -Make a greener downtown -Engage and
resolve the 3-tiered roadway system -Reach a consensus through
an open planning process -Guide future public and private
development over the next 10 to 15 years -Build the park, the
heart of the neighborhood, first
Key Elements of the Plan
Description of the Program
-Master plan supports up to +/- 9.7 million gross square feet
of development -The plan lowers the overall density from
previous proposals on this site due to an increased amount of
open space, additional local streets, and lower density
development.
Master Plan Program includes: 2.2 million gsf of potential
mixed-use / office use 1300 hotel rooms 4800 residential units
6-acre public park public elementary school / park district
fieldhouse
Public Process Extensive city
and community review over 18 months including over 40
presentations, meetings and workshops:
-Three large-scale (+/- 500 people) public meetings for
neighboring residents were sponsored by the ward alderman
-City of Chicago agencies were engaged throughout the process
including review by: -Department of Planning and Development
-Department of Transportation -Chicago Park District -Mayor's
Office for Disabilities -Chicago Fire Department -Several
community interest groups were brought into the process on a
regular basis including: -Metropolitan Planning Council
-Friends of Grant Park -Friends of Downtown -Grant Park
Advisory Council -Near East Side Association of Residents (N.E.A.R.)
-Lakefront Alliance -Open Lands Project
The master plan was refined throughout the process
following input from the city and community. Some of the
changes include the following:
-Creation of additional landscape setbacks and interior
gardens -Reduction of building heights -Increased building
separation and refined building orientation -Extension of the
below-grade Chicago Pedway System to connect to the
neighborhood -Location of the school and refinement of the
school program to include space for a park district fieldhouse
Implementation Through
negotiations between the developer and city, a comprehensive
Planned Development Amendment was orchestrated. The Master
Plan and Design Standards created through the PD process will
guide future public improvements and establish firm controls
on future private development.
Passed by the Chicago Plan Commission on March 15, 2001 and
adopted on March 20, 2001 by the Zoning Committee of the
Chicago City Council, the Design Standards will act as a
bench-mark for future development proposals at Lakeshore East.
If consistent with the intent of the PD, detailed site plan
submittals may now be approved at a planning staff level.
This 100 page document has also become a model for future
planned development design standards in the city.
Client Lakeshore East LLC
d.b.a. Magellan Development Group, LTD / Near North
Properties, Inc.
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