Grant Park Coming Out
of the Shadows
Chicago
Tribune
February 5, 2006
By Noreen S. Ahmed-Ullah
Grant Park, the lakefront gem that languished while Millennium Park
grabbed headlines, is poised for a makeover of its own.
Driven by a small group of longtime enthusiasts
and growing legions of newcomers to the booming South Loop--and boosted
by the acclaim that greeted the new park to the north--plans are under
way for a series of new features.
Construction in Grant Park will begin soon for
the city's most expensive dog park yet, gussied up with a doggy fountain
and a canine refreshment stand.
The city's "front yard" also will become a new
testing ground for skateboarders. An artist whose sculptures elsewhere
in the city have become targets for skateboarders has been commissioned
to create a skate park to lure boarders away from downtown plazas.
A private group hopes to install a "Walk of
Stars" honoring local celebrities, while Polish artist Magdalena
Abakanowicz is casting 100 9-foot-tall sculptures--towering, headless
bodies--for the southwest end of the park.
More eye-catching still, at least from a
financial point of view, the Chicago Children's Museum is pondering
construction of a glassy four-level wonderland that could bring more
than half a million people to the park annually.
It's all part of an effort by the city and
Grant Park boosters to activate parts of the historic centerpiece that
long have sat empty and overlooked.
The price tag?
Officials say they still are totaling up the
figures, which likely will run into the hundreds of thousands, minus the
much heftier cost of the museum.
As was the case with Millennium Park, a
public-private partnership will pay for the cosmetic transformation,
with the private sector picking up most of the bill. It's one of the
things Grant Park Conservancy President Bob O'Neill picked up from the
park to the north.
While public and private dollars flowed into
Millennium Park, Grant Park got little more than the occasional
fixer-upper: trees planted, gardens improved.
"Even though a lot of funds went into that as
opposed to Grant Park, we looked at it as an inspiration," O'Neill said.
"We wanted to spread that standard to more areas of Grant Park."
The Park District will spend public funds on
the dog park, the skate park and on replanting and landscaping work on
the south end of the park.
On the private side, the Motion Picture Hall of
Fame Foundation hopes to raise $7.5 million for the Chicago Walk of
Stars. The Polish and arts communities hope to raise $500,000 for the
transport of Abakanowicz's pieces from Poland to Chicago. The sculptures
themselves are $3.5-million gifts to the city from the artist and the
Polish Ministry of Culture.
The Children's Museum, if it decides to move
from its current home on Navy Pier, could raise money to pay not only
for its building, but also for a new fieldhouse for Grant Park--a
project that O'Neill thinks likely would run upward of $40 million.
Museum officials declined to comment.
Bringing rooms back to life
Grant Park, originally named Lake Park, was
designed in the French Renaissance style of formal outdoor rooms. The
park is the legacy of architects Daniel H. Burnham and Edward Bennett
and civic-minded businessmen Aaron Montgomery Ward, who sought to keep
views of the lake open.
Construction on Grant Park, once an eyesore of
swampy landfill and railroad tracks, began in 1915, but it came in
spurts of activity and delays.
Parts of the park remain incomplete, while
other plans changed radically: The Field Museum, for instance, was
intended to sit where Buckingham Fountain now stands.
In his 1909 plan, Burnham envisioned the park
as the civic and cultural heart of the city, but it remains empty much
of the year, fully alive only during summer festivals.
The new plans are designed to bring
life to different parts of the park by creating attractions in various
outdoor rooms.
In the summer, the Park District hopes to have an urban garden show in
Butler Field. A Solti Garden featuring a bust of Sir Georg Solti, the
renowned Chicago Symphony conductor, will be created in one room along
Michigan Avenue.
Another room will feature the Abakanowicz sculptures to bring
pedestrians to the southwest corner of the park, portions of which were
added only recently.
For years, Grant Park "drizzled to an end" at 12th Place and Michigan
Avenue. About a decade ago, Central Station developer Gerald Fogelson
donated Illinois Central Railroad property he purchased to Chicago,
helping the city connect Roosevelt Road from Columbus Drive to Michigan
Avenue and allowing Grant Park to square off its south end.
Abakanowicz's cast-iron figures, each weighing 1,100 pounds, will be
assembled in a forest-like display by the artist in a space along
Michigan, between Roosevelt Road and 11th Street. Pedestrians are meant
to interact with the pieces.
Abakanowicz's outdoor installations, most of them groupings of similar
beings, are located in Poland, New York, Paris and Israel. Recently, the
artist was given the lifetime achievement award in contemporary
sculpture by the International Sculpture Center.
The Walk of Stars also could pull tourists south.
The Motion Picture Hall of Fame Foundation is planning to install as
many as 500 red stars, each one 3 feet by 3 feet, along a four-block
promenade between Harrison and 11th Streets.
Costing $15,000 apiece, the stars would honor civic leaders, pioneers,
humanitarians, congressional medal recipients, literary heavyweights,
athletes and celebrities such as Harrison Ford and Quincy Jones.
Notorious Chicagoans such as Al Capone need not apply.
The south end is also where the new dog park and skate park will be
located.
A neighborhood park
For more than a decade, developers have been building residential
complexes such as Central Station on the south end of the park and
converting office buildings on South Michigan Avenue to luxury
condominiums. Empty nesters from the suburbs and former Gold Coast
residents are filling up the more than eight new developments under
construction along the park's borders.
Grant Park has become their neighborhood park.
Their calls for more trimmings will result this spring in the
construction of the $300,000 dog park, to be one of the largest in
Chicago.
As is the case with other dog parks, a neighborhood group raised
$75,000; the Park District will match that and seek the remaining
funding from donations. The dog park may even have a gazebo devoted to
selling doggie treats.
Nearby, three old tennis courts will be converted into a skate park.
Vache Kodjavakian, the director of Grant Park's skateboarding committee,
said fellow boarders liked skating on the "benches" designed by artist
Dan Peterman that sit outside the Museum of Contemporary Art. They
suggested that the district ask Peterman to create new sculptures with
wheels in mind.
There are also plans to replant flowering trees and elms around
Hutchinson Field, using a portion of the money generated last year by
the Lollapalooza festival. There also has been talk of bringing artist
Dale Chihuly's trademark glasswork to Congress Plaza.
Beyond those plans, some backers want to see the city cover the
remaining Metra railroad tracks on the park's south end.
But what has park conservancy president O'Neill most excited these days
is talk that the Children's Museum may move to Daley Bicentennial Plaza.
The museum unveiled a plan last month for a subterranean building with a
glass atrium. The new site would lie on the other side of the BP bridge,
which currently leads visitors east from Millennium Park--and sends many
of them back when they realize there is nothing on the other end.
The museum's plans also call for a new fieldhouse in the east wing,
almost doubling the size of the existing building, which is in dire need
of replacement. If the museum decides to move ahead, Park District
approval also would be needed.
At a recent meeting, museum officials unveiled their preliminary plan to
area residents to gauge their interest. Neighbors expressed concern that
a favorite ice skating rink would be removed and that fieldhouse
programming would be displaced temporarily.
But when museum President and Chief Executive Officer Peter England
asked the crowd of 50 what they thought of the museum moving into "a
sacred site," resounding claps filled the room.

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