
Wallpaper
BEST PUBLIC SPACE
January 2005
It may have run four years late, but it was worth the wait.
Millennium Park on Chicago's Lake Shore is the most exciting
public space we've seen since the Parc Citro? in Paris.
Sited next to the Art Institute of Chicago, and framed by the
elegant Aon Center, the park is dominated by the Jay Pritzker
Pavilion (named after the late Chicago businessman of
architecture prize fame). This 40m-high bandstand with its
steel 'ribbon' roof ? instantly recognisable as the work of
Frank Gehry ? can seat 4,000 people, and there's space for
another 7,000 on the lawn under a web of metal arches, which
forms an open-air 'acoustical canopy'. Adjacent is the only
Gehry bridge in the world, the elegantly curving BP Bridge,
which is intended to muffle traffic noise.
Another landmark is the gleaming aluminium Cloud Gate
sculpture by British artist Anish Kapoor. Inspired by drops of
mercury, its polished curves give a wonderfully distorted
reflection of the skyline and the delighted faces of the
children who use it as a hall of mirrors. 'I wanted to engage
the Chicago skyline,' says Kapoor. 'So that one will see the
clouds kind of floating in.'
Elsewhere is the Crown Fountain (pictured) by Spanish artist
Jaume Plensa. This comprises two 15m-high glass blocks, set in
3mm of water, with digital screens displaying the images of
local Chicagoans. Every 13 minutes the face changes and
periodically it spouts water, like a modern-day gargoyle.
Of course, greenery has a place here too, most notably in the
2.5-acre Lurie Garden, the work of Kathryn Gustafson, Piet
Oudolf and Robert Israel, with 5m-high hedges, cherry trees
and more than 200 other varieties of plants. A water feature
bisects the garden, separating it into a sunny 'light plate'
and a shady 'dark plate'. It's fitting that a city that once
pushed so spectacularly skywards should now do great things at
ground level. |
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